Medical devices

What class is my device, and what evidence does that route require?

How this sector is regulated

Medical devices in India are regulated under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, which assign each device a risk class from A to D based on intended use, invasiveness and duration of contact. The class determines the licensing authority, the application route and the evidence required.

For the European market, Regulation (EU) 2017/745 sets its own classification, clinical evaluation and technical documentation requirements, and makes post-market obligations continuous rather than one-off. In the United States the route depends on whether a predicate exists — 510(k) where one does, De Novo where the device is novel but low to moderate risk, and PMA for Class III.

ISO 13485 and ISO 14971 underpin all three markets, which is why they are worth building properly once rather than three times.

Where programmes usually lose time

Evidence generated before classification is settled

Classification determines what testing and what clinical evidence the route requires. Commissioning either before the classification is documented risks producing evidence against requirements that do not apply — discovered late, and rarely reusable.

Your route

Regulatory routes that apply here

Which one governs your product depends on its composition, its intended use and what you intend to claim.

Delivery

The services behind that work

The route sets what has to be produced. These are the teams that produce it — the same functional capability we have run for CROs and sponsors for years.

When people call us

Typical situations

Determining the class

You need the classification documented with reasoning that will hold, before any testing is commissioned against it.

Building the technical file

The evidence exists in pieces and needs assembling into documentation an authority or notified body will accept.

Standing up a QMS

You need ISO 13485 in place, built to describe how the organisation actually works rather than to pass one audit.

Clinical investigation required

The route needs clinical evidence and the study has to be designed, approved and run to ISO 14155.

The limits of what we cover

Classification, risk management, technical documentation, quality systems and clinical evidence are our own work, for India and the European Union. US FDA submissions — 510(k), De Novo and PMA — are run with a US regulatory specialist under our scope and review: we build the strategy and the package, and the filing goes through that partner.

Other sectors we work in

Working on a medical device product?

Send us the product, the claims you want to make and the market you are going to. We will come back on the route and the evidence it needs — before anyone commissions a test.